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Prithviraj Chauhan (c. 1168-1192 Hindi:????????0017 32;?????)Prithviraj Chauhan was a king of the Kshatriya Chauhan (Chahamana)Rajput dynasty, who ruled a kingdom in northern India during the latterhalf of the 12th century. He was born c. 1168 to king SomeshwaraChauhan and his wife Karpuravalli. He succeeded to the throne c. 1179,while still a minor, and ruled from the twin capitals of Ajmer andDelhi.
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His elopement with Sanyogita, the daughter of Jai Chandra, theGahadvala king of Kannauj, is a popular romantic tale in India, and isone of the subjects of the Prithviraj Raso, an epic poem composed byPrithviraj's court poet, Chand Bardai. The Chauhan succession had beenrather confused since the death of Vigraha-raja in 1165; Prithvirajreconsolidated control of the Chauhan kingdom and conquered severalneighboring kingdoms, which made his state the leading Hindu kingdom innorthern India. Delhi was captured from the Tomara Rajputs during theearly years of his reign, and was renamed Qila Rai Pithora. Hecampaigned against the Chandela Rajputs of Bundelkhand.
His kingdomincluded much of the present-day Indian states of Rajasthan andHaryana, and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. To this day, Prithvirajis considered to be a legendary hero and martyr by Hindus, and hislineage appears quite spread out covering vast tracts of Uttar Pradesh,Harayana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Punjab andHimachal Pradesh.This happened way back, nearly 1000 years ago and during the era ofPrithviraj Chauhan, the brave Rajput King who ruled Delhi. During hisreign, Delhi was attacked 7 times by Mohammed Ghori, a persian king.Each time Prithviraj won, took Ghori as a prisonor, but let him go.There was another king, named Jayachand, who was eager to destroyPrithviraj kingdom, and whose daughter, Prithvirj was in love with. Theking arranged a dramatic stage for the marriage of her daughterSamyuktha, inviting his rival Prithviraj also, for the marriage.Prithviraj came, with his intimate friend, Chandbardai, and marriedsamyuktha and took her to his palace, while the battle already startedbetween Jaychand and Prithviraj's army. Jaychand made an alliance withGhori, and the combined army attacked Delhi. This time the loser wasPrithviraj and was taken as a prisoner, along with his poet friend,Chandbardai.
Later both of them killed themselves in the prison. Thisheart-touching story is beautifully narrated in Chandbardai'scomposition, 'Prithviraj raso'. Remember the Doordarshan serial, 'MeinDilli Hoon', some three or four years before?Then came Ghori intopicture.
It was his slave, Qutab-uddin-aibak who built Qutab-Minar as amonument in memory of the victory they had over Prithviraj.Nice,isn't it? A sensational story behind each and every historicarchitectures in and round Delhi.
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That is the cultural heritage of thisbeautiful city, which not many cities in the world can boast of.Westarted from there, and on the way we had a visit to a handicraftsemporium, nothing much to mention about. On the way we saw the remainsof the destroyed capital of Prithviraj.
It was unattractive, with somehalf destroyed walls here and there.i hope you all get itEdited by pen786 - 2008-04-08T06:21:13Z.